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Extra Terminals on the Back of a Scroll Compressor

Article ID: 77
Last updated: 1 Feb, 2017

York Heat Pumps

Re: 2-STAGE SCROLL COMPRESSORS


Many newer units are using a 2-stage scroll compressor.

These compressors have the standard "C-S-R" power terminals on the front, but also have an extra 2-wire plug connection in the back. This additional connection is for a 24 VAC "unloading solenoid" inside the compressor.


HOW IT WORKS:

  • With the solenoid un-powered and the contactor energized, the compressor will operate at approximately 60% capacity.
  • With the solenoid powered and the contactor energized, the compressor operates at 100% capacity.
  • When the solenoid powers you should see the following:
    • Slight change in the noise of the compressor.
    • Increase in compressor amperage.
    • Slight decrease in suction pressure.
    • Slight increase in head pressure.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  • A 2-stage scroll compressor should be matched with a variable or multi-speed indoor blower with the ability to change indoor CFM to match the compressor output.
  • The internal solenoid actually operates off of 24V dc. The plug is an AC to DC converter.

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Article ID: 77
Last updated: 1 Feb, 2017
Revision: 3
Access: Public
Views: 108
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