Ameristar Package Unit: M4PG4
Re: Flashing Code 4
Code 4 = Main Limit switch or Aux Limit (not a Roll-Out Limit) has opened its normally closed contacts.
- The control will operate the supply air blower and inducer while the open limit condition exists.
► The manual-reset Aux Limit is located in the blower compartment.
► The automatic-reset Main Limit Switch is located in the main burner compartment.
Main Limit Switch |
Aux Limit Switch |
Qty |
Possible Causes: |
Qty |
Possible Causes: |
|
Dirty or Restrictive Air Filter |
1 |
Bad Blower Motor |
|
Clogged Evaporator Coil |
|
No Air Circulation |
|
High Duct Static |
|
Power Failure |
2 |
High Gas Pressure |
|
Bad Limit Switch |
1 |
Bad Limit |
|
|
1 |
Blower Speed too Low |
|
|
CHECKOUT:
1. Check Limits
- At the 9-pin plug of the control board:
- Check for 24VAC between the Purple wire at Terminal 8 and "C".
- Check for 24VAC between the Red wire at Terminal 9 and "C".
- Power on Both Terminals = Limit Circuit OK → Step 2. Check Temperature Rise
- Power on One Terminal Only = Open Limit Circuit
- Check for 24VAC between each Red wire of the Main limit
- Check for 24VAC between each Red wire of the Aux limit
2. Check Temperature Rise
- 1st Stage Heat
- Un-hook the thermostat wire from W2 at the furnace.
- Start the furnace with a call for heat.
- Check the temperature rise across the furnace.
- Compare the actual temperature rise to the rated temperature rise on the furnace nameplate.
- Temperature Rise At or Above Maximum → Step 3. Check Air Filter
- Temperature Rise Below Maximum but Limit Trips ⇒ Suspect Bad Limit
- 2nd Stage Heat
- Reconnect the thermostat wire to W2 at the furnace.
- Place a temporary jumper between W1 & W2.
- Start the furnace with a call for heat.
- Check the temperature rise across the furnace.
- Compare the actual temperature rise to the rated temperature rise on the furnace nameplate. (typically 40 - 70 deg.)
- Temperature Rise At or Above Maximum → Step 3. Check Air Filter
- Temperature Rise Below Maximum but Limit Trips ⇒ Suspect Bad Limit
3. Check Air Filter
- Remove air filter and recheck temperature rise.
- Temperature rise drops into normal range = Clogged or Restrictive Air Filter
- Temperature rise still too high → Step 4. Check Gas Pressure
4. Check Gas Pressure
- De-energize the call for heat and allow the furnace to cool.
- Check the manifold gas pressure.
- 1st Stage Heat
- Natural Gas = 1.5 to 2" w.c.
- LP Gas = 6" to 8" w.c.
- 2nd Stage Heat
- Natural Gas = 2.5 to 3.5 " w.c.
- LP Gas = 9" to 11" w.c.
- Pressure Above Maximum ⇒ Adjust Gas Pressure & Re-check Temperature Rise
- Pressure Below Maximum + Still Over-Heating → Step 5. Check Blower Speed
5. Check Blower Motor & Blower Speed
- Check the Blower motor speed wire attached to the "Low" and "Single/Hi" outputs of the control board.
- Red = Low
- Yellow = Med Low
- Gray = Med
- Blue = Med Hi
- Black = Hi
- If possible, increase the Heat blower speed and Re-Check Temperature Rise
6. Check Duct Static Pressure
- Check the return static pressure (in the blower door if possible).
- Check the supply static pressure (between the furnace and evaporator coil if possible).
- High Duct Static = Above 0.5" w.c.
- High Return Static + Low Supply Static = Restricted Return Ductwork
- Low Return Static + High Supply Static = Clogged Coil or Restricted Supply Ductwork
- Compare static on both sides of evaporator coil.
- High Static Entering Coil + Low Static Leaving Coil = Clogged Coil