Heat Pump: YHJD / YHJF
Re: Contactor Won't Energize
The defrost board does not energize the contactor on the outdoor unit.
- No Compressor Operation
- No Outdoor Fan Operation
► This condition is often mis-diagnosed as a Bad Defrost Board when the board is actually in a Lockout.
► There is no light on the defrost board to indicate that it is in a Lockout.
Qty |
Possible Causes: |
3 |
Bad Hi Pressure Switch |
|
Bad Low Pressure Switch |
1 |
Wrong Defrost Pin Selection (Replacement Board) |
|
Condensate Overflow Switch Open |
|
Loss of Charge |
|
Bad Defrost Board |
1 |
Bad Contactor |
CHECKOUT:
1. Check Line Voltage Power
- Disconnect power to the outdoor unit by pulling the service disconnect.
- Remove the outdoor unit electrical access panel.
- Look for any signs of burnt wires or controls.
2. Check Low Voltage Power
- Check for 24Vac between "C" Black and "R" Red .
- No Voltage = No Power to Air Handler, Blown Low Voltage Fuse or Bad Wiring
- Check for 24Vac between "C" Black and "Y" Yellow .
- No Voltage = No Call from Thermostat, Condensate Overflow Switch Open or Bad Wiring
- Check for 24Vac between Gray and Black at the Contactor Coil.
- Power Present + Not Pulled-In = Bad Contactor
- Power on "Y" + No Power at Contactor ⇒ Suspect a Pressure Switch Lockout ⇒
- Reset the board by removing and re-attaching "R" and "Y" from the board.
- Jump the Test Pins on the Defrost Board and Recheck for 24VAC at the contactor.
3. Check Pressure Switch Circuit
- Check for 24Vac between "C" Black and each Pressure Switch (PS) terminal on the defrost board.
4. Check Pressure Switches
- There are two pressure switches wired in series to the Defrost Board:
- High Pressure Switch = Yellow/Red Wires
- Low Pressure Switch = Gray/Pink Wires
- Find and cut the factory wire nut which connects the Yellow/Red High Pressure Switch to the Gray/Pink ow Pressure Switch.
- Check continuity across both pressure switches.
- High Pressure Switch Open = Bad High Pressure Switch
- Low Pressure Switch Open ⇒ Check Refrigerant Pressure
- Sufficient Pressure = Bad Low Pressure Switch
- Low or No Pressure = Loss of Charge
5. Check Defrost Pin Selection
- If the defrost board has recently been changed, make sure that the defrost pin is in a numbered position.
- ► A replacement defrost board will not energize the compressor contactor in the default "P" position.
- See Replacement Defrost Board article for details.
6. Check Contactor
- Remove the Gray wire from the "M" terminal at the Defrost Board.
- Reset the board by removing and re-attaching "R" and "Y" from the board.
- Jump the Test Pins on the Defrost Board and check for 24VAC between "C" Black and the "M" terminal.
- Power Present = Bad Contactor