Oil Furnace
Re: Won't Ignite
You arrive to find the flame safeguard control locked-out. You reset it and the burner ignites and burns properly, but after about 30 seconds it locks-out again.
Qty |
Possible Causes: |
|
Bad Nozzle |
|
Clogged Oil Filter |
1 |
Electrodes Out of Adjustment |
1 |
Bad Ignition Transformer |
|
Bad Pump |
2 |
Cracked Electrodes |
|
Bad Primary Control |
|
Stripped Pump Coupling |
|
No Oil |
CHECKOUT:
1. Check Oil Flow
- Turn off power to the furnace.
- Remove the oil supply line from the nozzle assembly.
- Gently bend the supply line to be able to spray oil into a cup.
- Place a jumper across the thermostat input to the controller.
- Re-apply power to the furnace.
- If the burner does not start, press the reset button on the primary control to reset.
- Still doesn't attempt to start = Bad Primary Control or Bad Cad Cell ⇒ Disconnect the Cad Cell wires and re-try.
- Allow the furnace to pump oil for up to 5 seconds (stop by turning off power).
- Oil stream should start immediately with the pump motor.
- Oil stream should be continuous and have adequate pressure.
- Oil Pressure Inconsistent = Stripped Pump Coupling or Clogged Oil Filter ⇒ Check Pump Coupling and replace oil filter then recheck.
- Oil stream should be solid red (white foam indicates air).
- Air in Oil ⇒ Check for leaking seals at the oil filter.
2. Check Electrode Adjustment
- Remove the nozzle assembly from the burner.
3. Check Ignition Transformer
- Method 1: Transformer Tester
- Method 2: Arc Test
4. Replace Nozzle
- If the nozzle hasn't been replaced for the season, replace the oil nozzle.
5. Test Ignition
- Re-connect the fuel line to the nozzle assembly.
- Initiate a call for heat.
- If the burner does not start, press the reset button on the primary control to reset.
- Ensure that the oil ignites without hesitation.
- Delayed Ignition = Bad Nozzle, Bad/Mis-Aligned Electrodes or Weak Ignition Transformer.