York Heat Pump: YHM
Re: Low Pressure Fault - Heating
The YHM heat pump has a 5-stage Mitsubishi compressor a DC Inverter board.
A small control board below the Inverter Board has the diagnostic and status indications.
A Low Pressure Fault is indicated by the following LED pattern on the outdoor unit control board:
Soft Lockout:
- Red = 2 Flashes
- Green 1 = Off
- Green 2 = 4
Hard Lockout:
- Red = 3 Flashes
- Green 1 = Off
- Green 2 = 4
Low Pressure Switch
- If the low-pressure switch opens for more than five seconds, the control will cause a soft lockout condition and display the appropriate fault codes.
- If four LPS openings occur within a twelve-hour period, it causes
a hard lockout which can be reset by cycling system power, or by shorting
the TEST pins for more than 2 seconds.
- The control will ignore the low pressure switch input and not cause a soft lockout condition if it opens during the following conditions.
- Defrost operation
- First two minutes of compressor operation
- Two minutes following the completion of a defrost cycle
- TEST input shorted with Y1 input energized
Qty |
Possible Causes: |
1 |
Bad Heating Expansion Valve |
|
Low Refrigerant Charge |
|
Bad Pressure Switch |
|
Refrigerant Flow Restriction |
|
No Condenser Fan Operation |
CHECKOUT:
1. Check Unit Operation
- Make sure the thermostat is set correctly and calling for Heat.
- Allow up to 5 minutes for compressor to start.
- Check the Diagnostic Indication Lights.
- Unit in Lockout ⇒ Reset the control by removing 24VAC power or by jumping the Test pins for more than 2 seconds.
2. Check Refrigerant Pressures
- Hook-up refrigerant gauges to the pressure ports on the unit.
- Blue --> "True Suction" Low Pressure
- Red --> High Pressure (either refrigerant line)
- Ensure that the unit is running at full capacity (H4).
- It is possible to force the unit into High Speed by moving the dip switch on the small control board to "Hi".
- Monitor pressures as the system operates.
Normal Pressure Range |
Refrigerant |
0-30 Deg O/D |
30-50 Deg O/D |
R410A |
- 45-100 Suction
- 250-320 Discharge
|
- 100-150 Suction
- 250-375 Discharge
|
- Normal Pressures + Low Pressure Lockout = Bad Pressure Switch
Low Pressure Issues
- If a Liquid-Line Sight Glass is installed, observe for bubbles in the sight glass (after the system has been operating for at least 5 min.)
- Low Suction + Low Discharge + Bubbles in Sight Glass + Expansion Valve Frosting = Low Refrigerant Charge
- Try adding refrigerant through the Low Pressure gauge.
- Suction and Discharge Pressures should gradually increase as refrigerant is added.
- If the Discharge Pressure increases but the Suction stays low or drops = Bad O/D Expansion Valve
- Low Suction + Low Discharge + Clear Sight Glass + Expansion Valve Frosting = Bad O/D Expansion Valve